Species Guide Jul 14, 2026

Green (Chelonia mydas) vs. Loggerhead (Caretta caretta): Know Your Nesting Species

Tortuga Verde (Chelonia mydas) vs. Caguama (Caretta caretta)

Loggerhead and green sea turtle comparison, Akumal

Two species share our stretch of beach in Akumal, and both are protected under Mexico’s official NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010 as endangered species. Once you know what to look for, telling them apart is easier than it sounds.

The green turtle (Chelonia mydas), or tortuga verde, is the more frequent nester on our beach. She’s common in the seagrass beds just offshore; she has a small head relative to her body, with a rounded profile, and a serrated lower jaw—an adaptation for cutting seagrass and algae, her main diet. The top of her head and flippers are olive-green, while her underside ranges from white or cream to olive-gray or bluish. In Quintana Roo, adult green turtles average 106.6 cm in shell length and 155 kg in weight.

The loggerhead (Caretta caretta), known locally as caguama, nests less often on our beach. She’s carnivorous throughout her life: her head is large and triangular—about 19 cm wide—with powerful jaws built to crush the shells of large mollusks. Her shell is reddish-brown on top and yellow-to-orange underneath. In Quintana Roo, adult loggerheads average 100 cm in curved shell length and 136 kg in weight, slightly smaller than the green turtle.

Nesting season

Green turtles nest from June to September, peaking in June and July, but renest fewer times per season—an average of 3, ranging from 1 to 8, spaced 12 to 15 days apart—while laying more eggs per nest: 123 on average, in a range of 32 to 204. Loggerheads nest from May to September—sometimes starting as early as April—also peaking in June and July; a single female can lay up to 400 eggs in a season, spread across an average of 4 nests of 100 eggs each. Both species return to the same nesting sites every 2 to 3 years.

Characteristic Green turtle (Chelonia mydas) Loggerhead (Caretta caretta)
🐢 Species Green turtle Loggerhead
🔬 Scientific name Chelonia mydas Caretta caretta
👁️ Prefrontal scales 1 pair 2 pairs
🛡️ Carapace Smooth and rounded More elongated, with reddish-brown tones
〜 Posterior margin Smooth, no serrations Serrated
🍽️ Diet Herbivore (seagrass and algae) Carnivore (crustaceans, mollusks, and fish)
📏 Adult size 80–120 cm curved carapace length 80–110 cm curved carapace length
⚖️ Adult weight 100–200 kg 100–180 kg

Both species are classified as “Endangered” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and both are protected under Mexico’s NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010. That’s why every nest we document—regardless of species—becomes part of a record that helps protect both populations. You can meet both species up close on our Sea Turtle Program page, and find the full data set in CONANP’s official Species Conservation Action Program (PACE) for the Loggerhead (Caretta caretta) and for the Green turtle (Chelonia mydas).

Source: SEMARNAT/CONANP/UNDP, Species Conservation Action Programs—Loggerhead Sea Turtle (Caretta caretta) and Green/Black Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas), 2018.

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